Eczema
What is Eczema
Eczema can affect all ages and presents as dry, red patches on the skin which can be accompanied by bleeding (especially if the skin is being scratched) and can also become moist and weepy in an active flare up. Small water blisters may also develop on the hands and feet and the affected skin may become darker in colour. Eczema is most common in the creases of the joints at the knees and elbows but can affect any part of the skin, including the face.
Factors such as dryness in skin, bacterial or viral infections, illness as well as environmental factors and stress can cause eczema flare ups.
There are many topical treatments to manage symptoms and flare-ups of eczema, however in severe cases oral medication may also be prescribed.
It is important to keep eczema-prone skin well-moisturised (which may involve applying moisturiser several times a day) helping to maintain the integrity of the barrier function of your skin.
Topical steroid creams may also be prescribed and these can vary in strength. Antibiotics may be prescribed if the skin becomes weepy or infected.
Babies and children
Treating young skin with eczema presents its own challenges and should be approached differently, you can read about childhood eczema here.
Tips for controlling eczema
Eczema can be painful, itchy and difficult to treat. We can troubleshoot together to find the root cause of your eczema and start a treatment plan which will help you to manage this condition long term. Here are my top tips if you are suffering with painful outbreaks.
Washing
Wash the skin with soap substitutes so it won't be stripped of natural oils, avoid soaps, detergents and antiseptics. Moisturise frequently to support the skin barrier and keep the skin well hydrated.
Keep cool
Keep cool, Overheating can cause itching.
Protect your hands
Protect your hands by wearing gloves to avoid contact with chemicals when doing housework and choose gentle household cleaners and washing detergents, try double rinsing clothes to ensure all residue is removed.
Don't itch
Avoid scratching, Use a moisturiser or barrier cream to soothe the skin
Loose clothing
Wear loose, breathable clothes made from natural fibers such as cotton or linen (avoid wool as this can be irritating to the skin)
Act fast
Treat symptoms early to get flare ups under control.